FENOMENA PERILAKU PENGEMIS TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI

MUHAMAD AL FANDI BASKARA, Nim: 2021020101015, M (2026) FENOMENA PERILAKU PENGEMIS TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI. Other thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTARAK
MUHAMAD AL FANDI BASKARA, Nim: 2021020101015, Judul Skripsi: “
Fenomena perilaku pengemis tinjauan Maqasid Syariah di kecamatan baruga
kota kendari, Pembimbing Pertama : Nurfaidah S. Ag, M.Ag, Pembimbing
Kedua : Rusnam S.HI, MH
Penelitian ini membahas fenomena perilaku pengemis di Kecamatan Baruga, Kota
Kendari, dalam perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi
kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan metode observasi dan
wawancara terhadap pihak Dinas Sosial, aparat pemerintah, masyarakat serta
beberapa pengemis anak dan dewasa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses
reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan: (1) Perilaku mengemis didorong oleh berbagai faktor, seperti
keinginan anak-anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi (uang jajan dan biaya
sekolah), serta tanggung jawab sosial pengemis dewasa terhadap anak asuhnya; (2)
Jika ditinjau dari perspektif Maqasid Syariah, fenomena ini mengindikasikan
pelanggaran terhadap lima prinsip pokok, yaitu perlindungan agama (ḥifẓ al-dīn),
jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs), akal (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), keturunan (ḥifẓ al-naṣl), dan harta (ḥifẓ almāl).

Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa praktik mengemis, khususnya pada anakanak,

merupakan bentuk penyimpangan sosial yang memerlukan penanganan
secara struktural dan edukatif. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya
keterlibatan aktif pemerintah, masyarakat, dan keluarga dalam melindungi anak
dari praktik eksploitasi terselubung serta membangun kesadaran keagamaan
berbasis Maqasid Syariah.
Kata kunci: Pengemis anak, Maqasid Syariah

ABSTARACT
MUHAMAD AL FANDI BASKARA, Nim: 2021020101015, Thesis Title: "The
Phenomenon of Beggar Behavior in the Maqasid Syariah Perspective in Baruga
District, Kendari City"
First Advisor: Nurfaidah S. Ag, M.Ag, Second Advisor: Rusnam S.HI, MH
This study discusses the phenomenon of beggar behavior in Baruga District,
Kendari City, from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. This research is a
qualitative study with a descriptive approach, using observation and interview
methods with the Social Service, government officials, the community and several
child and adult beggars. Data analysis is carried out through the process of data
reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The results of the study
showed: (1) Begging behavior is driven by various factors, such as children's desire
to meet personal needs (pocket money and school fees), as well as the social
responsibility of adult beggars towards their foster children; (2) If viewed from the
perspective of Maqasid Sharia, this phenomenon indicates a violation of five main
principles, namely the protection of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs),
intellect (ḥifẓ al-'aql), heredity (ḥifẓ al-naṣl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). These
findings confirm that the practice of begging, especially among children, is a form
of social deviation that requires structural and educational treatment. The
implications of this study show the need for active involvement of the government,
society, and families in protecting children from covert exploitation practices and
building religious awareness based on Maqasid Sharia.
Keywords: Child beggars, Maqasid Syariah

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengemis anak, Maqasid Syariah
Subjects:	300 Ilmu Sosial > 344 Hukum Sosial > 344.03 Hukum Kesejahteraan Sosial
Divisions:	Fakultas Syariah > Prodi Al-ahlus Al-Shakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email [email protected]
Date Deposited:	20 Apr 2026 05:33
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2026 05:33
URI:	http://digitallib.iainkendari.ac.id/id/eprint/4339

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