IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA PRODEO BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A)

Muhamad Chaeruddin. NIM: 2020020101012., M (2026) IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA PRODEO BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A). Other thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Muhamad Chaeruddin. NIM: 2020020101012. Implementasi Pelayanan Hukum
pada Perkara Prodeo Berdasarkan Prinsip Keadilan dalam Islam (Studi Kasus
Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A). Dibimbing Oleh : Dr. Ahmadi, S.HI.,
M.H. dan Rachmadani, S.Sy., M.H.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh aturan dalam PERMA No. 1 Tahun
2014 terkait bantuan layanan hukum prodeo dan juga misi Pengadilan Agama
Kendari yakni memberikan layanan hukum yang berkeadilan bagi pencari
keadilan, sedangkan pada penerapannya adanya keterbatasan anggaran dan proses
seleksi administrasi menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan keadilan substansial
dalam Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelayanan
hukum pada perkara prodeo di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A ditinjau dari
prinsip keadilan dalam Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dan
empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan
dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu
reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan prodeo telah sesuai dengan aturan
berdasarkan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama Nomor 1
Tahun 2024 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI
Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Layanan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat
Miskin di Pengadilan. Selain itu implementasi layanan prodeo di Pengadilan
Agama Kendari Kelas 1A telah banyak mengintegrasikan dan selaras dengan
prinsip-prinsip keadilan Islam. Beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala dalam
implementasi prinsip keadilan Islam dalam pelayanan perkara prodeo adalah
keterbatasan jumlah anggaran dan terbatasnya jenis perkara yang dapat diajukan
secara prodeo yang hanya memprioritaskan perkara cerai gugat dan isbat nikah.
Sehingga diharapkan agar meningkatkan anggaran prodeo, mendorong penerapan
prodeo murni, mengkaji ulang jenis perkara yang dapat diajukan secara prodeo,
membuat pedoman prioritas penggunaan anggaran. dan melakukan verifikasi
faktual kelayakan penerima prodeo.
Kata Kunci : Keadilan Islam, Prodeo, Pengadilan

ABSTRACT

Muhamad Chaeruddin. SID: 2020020101012. Implementation of Legal Services in
Prodeo Cases Based on the Principles of Justice in Islam (A Case Study at the
Class 1A Religious Court of Kendari). Supervised by: Dr. Ahmadi, S.HI., M.H.
and Rachmadani, S.Sy., M.H.

This research is motivated by the provisions of Supreme Court Regulation
(PERMA) No. 1 of 2014 concerning prodeo legal aid services, as well as the
mission of the Religious Court of Kendari, which is to provide equitable legal
services for justice seekers. However, in its implementation, budget constraints
and administrative selection processes present significant obstacles to achieving
substantial justice as emphasized in Islamic principles. The purpose of this study
is to examine the implementation of legal services in prodeo cases at the Class 1A
Religious Court of Kendari from the perspective of Islamic justice. This research
adopts both normative and empirical legal approaches, with data collected
through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis
techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion
drawing. The results of the study indicate that the procedures for implementing
prodeo services are in accordance with the regulations as stipulated in the
Circular Letter of the Director General of the Religious Courts Agency No. 1 of
2024 concerning the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Supreme
Court Regulation No. 1 of 2014 on Guidelines for Legal Services for the Poor in
Court. Furthermore, the implementation of prodeo services at the Class 1A
Religious Court of Kendari has been largely integrated with and aligned to the
principles of Islamic justice. However, several challenges hinder the
implementation of Islamic justice principles in prodeo legal services, including
limited budget allocations and the narrow range of case types eligible for prodeo
assistance, which currently prioritize only divorce and marriage validation cases.
Therefore, it is recommended to increase the prodeo service budget, promote the
application of fully subsidized (pure) prodeo services, re-evaluate the types of
cases eligible for prodeo support, establish clear guidelines for budget
prioritization, and conduct factual verification of prodeo recipients’ eligibility
Keywords: Islamic Justice, Prodeo, Religious Court

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keadilan Islam, Prodeo, Pengadilan
Subjects:	300 Ilmu Sosial > 340 Hukum
Divisions:	Fakultas Syariah > Prodi Al-ahlus Al-Shakhshiyyah
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email [email protected]
Date Deposited:	30 Apr 2026 06:32
Last Modified:	30 Apr 2026 06:32
URI:	http://digitallib.iainkendari.ac.id/id/eprint/4386

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