ANALISIS KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ADAT KALOSARA PADA MASYARAKAT TOLAKI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Studi Kasus Desa Onewila Kec. Ranomeeto Kab. Konawe Selatan)

Rinaldi Saputra, Nim : 19020101047,, R (2026) ANALISIS KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM ADAT KALOSARA PADA MASYARAKAT TOLAKI SULAWESI TENGGARA (Studi Kasus Desa Onewila Kec. Ranomeeto Kab. Konawe Selatan). Other thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Rinaldi Saputra, Nim : 19020101047, Analisis Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penerapan
Hukum Adat Kalosara Pada Masyarakat Tolaki Sulawesi Tenggara (Studi Kasus Di Desa
Onewila kec.Ranomeeto kab.Konawe Selatan). Dibimbing oleh Dr. Ashadi L. Diab
S,HI.,M.Hum dan H. Muhammad Iqbal Lc, MHI
Fakultas Syariah, 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Keadilan Restoratif dalam
Penerapan Hukum Adat Kalosara yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Onewila, serta
faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakarat Desa Onewila melakukan Hukum
Adat Kalosara Dalam penyelesaian konflik perceraian, selanjutnya untuk
mengetahui apa saja Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penerapannya. Penelitian ini
menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yaitu untuk mengetahui
bagaimana Penerapan Hukum adat Kalosara. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan lapangan dan metode kualitatif, Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu
data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa
wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan beberapa pihak
terkait yaitu masyarakat Desa Onewila yang melakukan perceraian hukum adat
Kalosara dan tokoh masyarakat atau pemerintah setempat. Hasil Penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa responden, yang terdiri dari tokoh adat, masyarakat, dan
aparat penegak hukum, menganggap hukum adat Kalosara masih efektif dalam
menyelesaikan konflik sosial. Mayoritas responden menilai bahwa pendekatan
musyawarah dan perdamaian yang digunakan dalam Kalosara lebih diterima
dibandingkan sanksi hukum formal. Berikutnya, beberapa faktor yang
menyebabkan hukum adat Kalosara tetap bertahan dalam penyelesaian konflik
adalah nilai budaya yang masih kuat dalam masyarakat Tolaki, peran aktif tokoh
adat serta efektivitasnya dalam memulihkan hubungan sosial dibandingkan sistem
hukum negara. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang enggan melalui proses penyelesaian
sengketa yang memerlukan waktu panjang menjadi tantangan tersendiri.
Ditambah lagi, kurangnya sosialisasi dari perangkat daerah mengenai keberadaan
dan peran hukum adat Kalosara menyebabkan banyak masyarakat, terutama
generasi muda, kurang memahami mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa berbasis
adat.

Kata Kunci: keadilan restoratif, hukum adat Kalosara, masyarakat Tolaki,.


ABSTRACT

Rinaldi Saputra, Nim:19020101047, Restorative Justice Analysis in the Application of
Kalosara Customary Law among the Tolaki Community in Southeast Sulawesi (Case
Study in Onewila Village, Ranomeeto Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency). Supervised
by Dr. Ashadi L. Diab S,HI.,M.Hum dan H. Muhammad Iqbal Lc, MHI. Faculty of
Shariah, 2025

This study aims to analyze Restorative Justice in the Implementation of
Kalosara Customary Law carried out by the community of Onewila Village, as
well as the factors underlying the community‘s use of Kalosara Customary Law in
resolving divorce conflicts. Furthermore, it seeks to understand the elements of
Restorative Justice in its implementation. This research employs a normative-
empirical legal study to examine how Kalosara Customary Law is applied. A
field-based approach and qualitative methods are utilized, with primary and
secondary data sources. Data collection methods include interviews and
documentation. Interviews were conducted with various relevant parties,
including Onewila Village residents who underwent divorce through Kalosara
Customary Law and local community leaders or government officials.The
findings of this study indicate that respondents, consisting of traditional leaders,
community members, and law enforcement officials, consider Kalosara
Customary Law to still be effective in resolving social conflicts. The majority of
respondents believe that the mediation and reconciliation approach used in
Kalosara is more acceptable than formal legal sanctions. Furthermore, several
factors contribute to the continued existence of Kalosara Customary Law in
conflict resolution, including the strong cultural values within the Tolaki
community, the active role of traditional leaders, and its effectiveness in restoring
social harmony compared to the state legal system. However, the community‘s
reluctance to undergo lengthy dispute resolution processes poses a significant
challenge. Additionally, the lack of socialization from local authorities regarding
the existence and role of Kalosara Customary Law has led to a limited
understanding among the younger generation regarding the customary dispute
resolution mechanism.

Keywords: restorative justice, Kalosara customary law, Tolaki community,

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: keadilan restoratif, hukum adat Kalosara, masyarakat Tolaki,.
Subjects: 300 Ilmu Sosial > 340 Hukum
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah > Prodi Al-ahlus Al-Shakhshiyyah
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email [email protected]
Date Deposited: 13 May 2026 03:44
Last Modified: 13 May 2026 03:44
URI: http://digitallib.iainkendari.ac.id/id/eprint/4543

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