PENERAPAN E-LITIGASI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF AL-MASLAHAH (STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KENDARI)

Nama : Yusril Habir, NIM : 18020101052, Y (2022) PENERAPAN E-LITIGASI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF AL-MASLAHAH (STUDI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KENDARI). Other thesis, IAIN Kendari.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Nama : Yusril Habir, NIM : 18020101052, Judul Skripsi : Penerapan E�litigasi Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Al-Maslahah (Studi di Pengadilan
Agama Kendari), Pembimbing : Dr. Kamaruddin, S.Ag, SH. MH dan H.
Muhammad Iqbal, Lc, MHI
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2019
tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik
untuk mendukung terwujudnya tertib penanganan perkara yang professional,
transparan, akuntabel, efektif, efisien dan modern. Namun semenjak berlakunya
PERMA tersebut sampai tahun 2021 serta adanya pandemi covid-19, dari 3900
(tiga ribu Sembilan ratus) perkara yang masuk hanya 6 (enam) perkara yang
diselesaikan secara e-litigasi.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui esensi, efektivitas, dan
perspektif al-maslahah tentang penerapan sistem e-litigasi dimasa pandemi covid�19.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Hukum Normatif, metode
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Sumber
Data dalam Penelitian ini yakni Primer dan Sekunder dengan Teknik
Pengumpulan Data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis
data adalah reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta teknik
Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan
triangulasi waktu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Esensi penerapan e-litigasi pada
masa pandemi covid 19 tahun 2019-2021 adalah untuk mempermudah pelayanan
baik secara administrasi maupun dalam persidangan dimasa pandemi covid-19. 2)
Efektivitas Penerapan e-litigasi tahun 2019-2021 di Pengadilan Agama Kendari
belum efektif disebabkan hanya 2 (dua) faktor yang efektif yaitu faktor hukumnya
sendiri dan faktor sarana atau fasilitas. Sedangkan 3 (tiga) faktor lainnya seperti
faktor penegakkan hukumnya, faktor masyarakatnya dan faktor budaya belum
efektif. 3) E-litigasi dimasa pandemi covid-19 perspektif al-Maslahah dari segi
tingkatunya termasuk maslahah dharuriyah karena e-litigasi ini bermanfaat untuk
dilakukan sehingga menjauhkan seseorang dari kerusakan yang disebabkan covid�19. Sedangkan dari segi adanya keserasian atau anggapan baik oleh akal termasuk
dalam kategori maslahah mu'tabarah karena Allah SWT melarang membunuh diri
sendiri dalam hal ini adanya e-litigasi dimasa pandemi covid-19 diharapkan dapat
memanfaatkannya unutk mempermudah dan memperlancar persidangan juga
menghindarkan seseorang dari dampak covid-19..
Kata Kunci: E-litigasi; Covid-19; Al-Maslahah

ABSTRAC
Name: Yusril Habir, NIM: 18020101052, Thesis Title: Application of E�litigation During the Covid-19 Pandemic Al-Maslahah Perspective (Study at the
Kendari Religious Court), Supervisor: Dr. Kamaruddin, S.Ag, SH. MH and
H. Muhammad Iqbal, Lc, MHI
This research was motivated by the existence of PERMA No. 1 of 2019
concerning Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Court to support the
realization of orderly handling of cases that are professional, transparent,
accountable, effective, efficient and modern. However, since the PERMA came
into force until 2021 and the Covid-19 pandemic, of the 3900 (three thousand nine
hundred) cases submitted, only 6 (six) cases were resolved via e-litigation.
The aim of this research is to determine the essence, effectiveness and
perspective of al-maslahah regarding the implementation of the e-litigation system
during the Covid-19 pandemic.
This research uses a type of Normative Law research, the approach
method used is the Case Approach. Data sources in this research are primary and
secondary with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and
documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and
drawing conclusions as well as data validity techniques using source triangulation,
technical triangulation, and time triangulation.
The research results show that: 1) The essence of implementing e�litigation during the 2019-2021 Covid-19 pandemic is to facilitate services both
administratively and in trials during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2) The effectiveness
of the implementation of e-litigation in 2019-2021 at the Kendari Religious Court
has not been effective because only 2 (two) factors are effective, namely the legal
factor itself and the means or facilities factor. Meanwhile, 3 (three) other factors
such as law enforcement factors, community factors and cultural factors have not
been effective. 3) E-litigation during the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective
of al-Maslahah in terms of its level, including maslahah dharuriyah because e�litigation is useful to carry out so as to keep someone away from the damage
caused by Covid-19. Meanwhile, in terms of harmony or good sense by reason, it
includes in the category of maslahah mu'tabarah because Allah SWT forbids
killing oneself. In this case, e-litigation during the Covid-19 pandemic is expected
to be used to simplify and expedite trials and also prevent someone from being
affected by Covid-19.
Keywords: E-litigation; Covid-19; Al-Maslahah

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