KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (DI KOTA KENDARI)

RISKY WAHANI SAFARINTAN(18020103060, R (2023) KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (DI KOTA KENDARI). Other thesis, IAIN Kendari.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Risky Wahani Safarintan. Nim. 18020103060. Kekerasan Pada Anak Di
Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Maqasid Syariah di Kota Kendari.
Pembimbing Pertama : Dr Kamaruddin S. Ag, SH. MH ,Pembimbing Kedua
: Dr.Andi Yaqub M.HI
Penelitian empiris ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat
kasus kekerasan pada anak dimasa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Kendari dengan
menggunakan perspektif Maqasid Syariah yaitu Hifdzun an-Nafs (memelihara
jiwa). Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Kendari selama masa pandemi
Covid-19 sangat signifikan perbedaannya dari sebelum dan pada saat pandemi
Covid-19. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan
Perlindungan Anak Kota Kendari yang menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap anak
dimasa pandemi Covid-19 memaparkan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 22 laporan,
2020 19 laporan, 2021 sebanyak 25 Kasus Terhadap Anak (KTA). Subjek
penelitian terdiri dari 4 responden, dengan pengumpulan data secara wawancara,
observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Upaya Dinas
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak dalam penanggulangan
kekerasan pada anak dimasa pandemi covid-19 Di Kota Kendari dilakukan
dengan dua tahap yaitu : upaya preventif, upaya represif. Faktor-faktor penyebab
terjadinya kekerasan pada anak dimasa pandemi covid-19 diantaranya : faktor
ekonomi, faktor lingkungan, faktor pendidikan, dan pola asuh. Perspektif Hifdzun
An-Nafs bahwa orang tua belum mampu menjaga jiwa dan akalnya. Seharusnya
orang tua melindungi anak nya tetapi melakukan tindakan kekerasan pada anak
nya sendiri, dari tinjauan Hifdzun An-Nafs sudah sangat melenceng jauh, karena
didalam penjelasan hifdzun an-Nafs adalah memelihara atau menjaga jiwa.
ABSTRACK
Risky Wahani Safarintan. Nim. 18020103060. Violence Against Children
During the Covid-19 Pandemic Perspective Maqasid Sharia in Kendari City.
First Advisor : Dr Kamaruddin S. Ag, SH. MH, Second Advisor : Dr.Andi
Yaqub M.HI
This empirical research aims to find out the level of cases of violence
against children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kendari City using the
Maqasid Syariah perspective, namely Hifdzun an-Nafs (maintaining the soul).
Cases of violence against children in Kendari City during the Covid-19 pandemic
were very significantly different from before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Based on data from the Kendari City Women's Empowerment and Child
Protection Service, which handled cases of violence against children during the
Covid-19 pandemic, it was explained that in 2019 there were 22 reports, in 2020
19 reports, in 2021 there were 25 cases against children (KTA). The research
subjects consisted of 4 respondents, with data collection through interviews,
observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the efforts
of the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service in dealing with
violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kendari City were
carried out in two stages, namely: preventive efforts, repressive efforts. Factors
causing violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic include:
economic factors, environmental factors, educational factors, and parenting
patterns. Hifdzun An-Nafs' perspective is that parents are not yet able to look
after their souls and minds. Parents should protect their children but commit acts
of violence against their own children. From Hifdzun An-Nafs's view, this has
gone very far, because in Hifdzun an-Nafs' explanation it is about nurturing or
guarding the soul

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