STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR DALAM AKTIVITAS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA SINGLE PARENT (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tumpas, Kecamatan Unaaha, Kabupaten Konawe)

Risla Aulia Sudirman, NIM 19050101010, R (2023) STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR DALAM AKTIVITAS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA SINGLE PARENT (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tumpas, Kecamatan Unaaha, Kabupaten Konawe). Other thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Risla Aulia Sudirman, NIM 19050101010. “ Strategi Pemenuhan
Kebutuhan Dasar Dalam Aktivitas Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Single
Parent (Studi Kasus Pada, Kel. Tumpas, Kec. Unaaha, Kabupaten
Konawe)”, Dibimbing oleh Dr. Akmal ME dan Sumiyadi SE, ME,
Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, 2023.
Dalam kehidupan masyarakat banyak ditemukan keluarga dengan
orang tua tunggal (single parents). Hal ini disebabkan karena
perceraian, meninggal atau sebab yang lainnya yang terjadi dalam
banyak kasus di banyak tempat. Fenomena di lokasi menunjukkan
single parent di Kelurahan Tumpas terdapat sepuluh orang single
parent yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaann tetap sementara mereka
memiliki tanggung jawab asuh anak dimana mereka harus memenuhi
kebutuhan sehari-hari mulai dari kesehatan, makan dan pendidikan.
Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut judul penelitian ini adalah “Strategi
Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Single Parent” Di Kelurahan
Tumpas Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten Konawe” Jenis penelitian yang
digunakan penulis adalah Kualitatif dengan Metode Penelitian yang
digunakan Studi Kasus dan Pendekatan yang digunakan Deskriptif
serta teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara
dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi ekonomi
rumah tangga single parent dikelurahan tumpas mengalami kesulitan
pasca suaminya meninggal dan bercerai dikarenakan sebelumnya
kebutuhan ekonomi ditanggung seluruhnya oleh suami setelah
suaminya meninggal mereka akhirnya harus mengatur strategi untuk
bisa bertahan hidup dan mengurus anak. Bagi single parent dang
ditinggal meninggal oleh suami mereka ada yang melanjutkan usaha
menjahid suami, menjyual kue, menjaga warung dan menerima bantuan
dari anak yang sudah bekerja. Sementara yang dilakukan oleh single
parent karena perceraian yaitu dengan menjadi tukang sapu jalan,
menjual es, dan bekerja di dinas kesehatan kabupaten konawe.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kondisi
perekonomian kaum ibu sebagai orang tua tunggal di Kelurahan
Tumpas Kecamatan Unaaha umumnya didasari atas dua kondisi karena
kematian suami dan perceraian. Para ibu yang awalnya menjadi ibu rumah tangga tentunya tidak terbiasa dengan pengalihan kondisi
tersebut. Awalnya kehidupan mereka sangat sulit tetapi mereka mampu
bangkit dari itu semua. Strategi peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga
kaum ibu di Kelurahan Tumpas Kecamatan Unaaha Kabupaten
Konawe sebagai orang tua tunggal yaitu dengan cara mereka bekerja.
Ada yang sudah mempunyai pekerjaan tetap, mendirikan usaha dan ada
juga yang mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari anak mereka.

Kata Kunci: Single Parent, Keluarga, Strategi Dan Ekonomi
Rumah Tangga

ABSTRACT
Risla Aulia Sudirman, NIM 19050101010. "Single Parent
Household Economic Fulfillment Strategy (Case Study In, Tumpas
Village, Unaaha District, Konawe Regency)", Supervised by Dr.
Akmal ME and Sumiyadi SE, ME, Islamic Economics Study
Program, 2023.
In social life there are many families with single parents (single
parents). This is due to divorce, death or other causes which occur in
many cases in many places. single parents in the tumpas subdistrict
there are ten single parents who do not have permanent jobs while they
have child care responsibilities where they have to meet their daily
needs starting from health, food and education. Facts about the life of
single parents in the Tumpas Village, Unaha District, Konawe Regency
are a very interesting problem to study. Based on this background, the
title of this study is "Single Parent Household Economic Improvement
Strategy" in Tumpas Village, Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. ,
interviews and documentation. The results showed that the economic
conditions of single parent households in the Tumpas subdistrict
experienced difficulties after their husband died and divorced because
previously the economic needs were fully borne by the husband after
the husband died they finally had to strategize to be able to survive and
take care of the children. For single parents who have been abandoned
by their husbands, there are those who continue the business of sewing
for their husbands, selling cakes, running stalls and receiving help from
children who are already working. Meanwhile, what single parents do
because of divorce is by becoming a street sweeper, selling ice, and
working at the Konawe district health office. Based on the results of the
husband's research, it can be interpreted that the economic conditions of
mothers as single parents in the Tumpas Village, Unaaha District are
generally prosecuted for two conditions due to death and divorce.
Mothers who were originally housewives were certainly not used to
these tempting conditions. Initially their life was very difficult but they
were able to rise from it all. The strategy for increasing the household
economy of mothers in the Tumpas Village, Unaaha District, Konawe
Regency as single parents is by the way they work. There are those who already have a steady job, set up a business and there are also
those who get additional income from their children.

Keywords: Single Parent, Family, Strategy and Household
Economics

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