LANGGAM IMAM SHALAT RAWATIB DI MASJID KOTA KENDARI (STUDI RESEPSI ESTETIS AL-QUR’AN)

Muhammad Yusril (19030105025), M (2024) LANGGAM IMAM SHALAT RAWATIB DI MASJID KOTA KENDARI (STUDI RESEPSI ESTETIS AL-QUR’AN). Other thesis, IAIN Kendari.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Muhammad Yusril (19030105025), judul: Langgam Imam Shalat Rawatib Di
Masjid Kota Kendari (Studi Resepsi Estetis Al-Qur’an). Dibimbing oleh: Dr.
Muhammad Hasdin Has LC, M.Th.I.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di masjid yang ada di kota Kendari, tepatnya di masjid
Raya al-Kautsar dan masjid al-Alam. Dengan tujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui
berbagai varian langgam bacaan al-Qur’an oleh imam masjid di kota Kendari, 2)
Untuk mengetahui resepsi imam terhadap bacaan al-Qur’an dalam shalat
sehingga menghasilkan langgam, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui dampak bacaan
langgam imam saat shalat rawatib di masjid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
kualitatif dengan pendekatan integrasi keilmuan studi Al-Qur’an dan sosial. Data
dikumpulkan dengan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data lalu
dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa 1) Imam masjid memahami varian langgam al-Qur’an,
walaupun hanya sekedar menirukan langgam oleh imam-imam besar timur
tengah, seperti, imam Abdurrahman Assudais (irama Ras), imam bandar balela
(irama bayyati makkawi), imam Mishari Rasyid (irama nahawand), dan imam
Sa’ad al-Ghamidi (irama bayyati). 2) Pemahaman bacaan al-Qur’an sehingga
menghasilkan langgam imam di kedua masjid tidak berdasarkan makna ayat yang
di baca. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi langgam bacaannya mereka adalah
kondisi suara dan secara spontanitas muncul dan diucapkan saat menjadi imam di
masjid. 3) Jamaah akan merasa nyaman dengan imam yang baik bacaannya.
Apalagi banyak yang rela datang ke masjid tersebut meskipun dengan jarak yang
jauh hanya untuk mendengarkan imamnya. Hal inilah yang membuktikan bahwa
memang imam yang bagus iramanya merdu suaranya akan sangat berdampak
pada kehadiran jamaah.
Kata Kunci: Resepsi Estetis, Langgam, Imam Shalat Rawatib
ABSTRACT
Muhammad Yusril (19030105025), title: Rhythm of Imam Rawatib Prayer at
Kendari City Mosque (Study of Aesthetic Reception of the Qur'an).
Supervised by: Dr. Muhammad Hasdin Has LC, M.Th.I.
This research was conducted at mosques in the city of Kendari, to be precise at
the Raya al-Kautsar mosque and al-Alam mosque. As for the purposes of 1) To
find out the various variants of Al-Qur'an reading rhythms by mosque imams in
Kendari City, 2) To find out the priest's reception of reading the al-Qur’an in
prayer so as to produce a rhythm and 3) To find out the impact of reciting the
imam's rhythm during the patient prayer at the mosque. This research is a
qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through
interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using
descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that 1) The imam
of the mosque understands the variant rhythm of the Qur'an, even if it is just
imitating the styles of the great Middle Eastern imams, such as Imam
Abdurrahman Assudais (Ras rhythm), Imam Bandar Balela (Bayati Makkawi
rhythm), Imam Mishari Rasyid (Nahawand rhythm) , and Imam Sa'ad al-Ghamidi
(rhythm bayyati). 2) The understanding of reading the Qur'an so as to produce
the rhythm of the imam in the two mosques is not based on the meaning of the
verses read. The factors that influence their reading rhythm are the condition of
the voice and spontaneously appearing and uttering it when they become imams
in the mosque. 3) The congregation will feel comfortable with a priest who reads
well. Moreover, many are willing to come to the mosque even though it is a long
distance just to hear the imam. This is what proves that indeed an imam who has
a good rhythm and melodious voice will have a great impact on the attendance of
the congregation.
Keywords: Aesthetic Reception, Rhythm, Rawatib Prayer Priest

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